Common questions about eye surgeries in Turkey?
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Cataract surgery is a surgical procedure that removes the natural lens of the eye when it becomes cloudy or opaque due to aging, injury, or disease. The surgeon makes a small incision in the eye and uses ultrasound waves to break up the cloudy lens, which is then removed and replaced with an artificial lens called an intraocular lens (IOL).
Most patients recover within a few days to a week after cataract surgery. However, it may take several weeks for your vision to fully stabilize. You will be advised to avoid heavy lifting, swimming, and other strenuous activities for a few weeks after the surgery.
LASIK is a type of refractive surgery that uses a laser to reshape the cornea, the clear front part of the eye, to correct refractive errors such as nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. The laser removes a small amount of corneal tissue to reshape it, which improves the way light is focused onto the retina.
LASIK surgery typically takes less than 30 minutes per eye, and the procedure itself is painless. You will be given anesthetic eye drops to numb your eyes, and you may feel a slight pressure during the procedure. Most patients report a mild burning or itching sensation in the eyes for a few hours after the surgery.
Yes, LASIK surgery can be performed on both eyes during the same procedure. However, some surgeons prefer to operate on each eye separately to reduce the risk of complications.
The risks of LASIK surgery include dry eyes, night glare, halos, double vision, and over or under correction of vision. These complications are usually temporary and can be managed with medications or additional surgery if necessary.
A corneal transplant, also known as a keratoplasty, is a surgical procedure that replaces a damaged or diseased cornea with a healthy donor cornea. It is performed when the cornea is too damaged to be repaired by other methods and can cause severe vision loss or blindness.
A corneal transplant is performed under local or general anesthesia and usually takes less than an hour to complete. The surgeon removes the damaged cornea and replaces it with the donor cornea, which is held in place with tiny stitches. Recovery time varies depending on the individual, but most patients are able to resume normal activities within a few weeks.
Glaucoma surgery is a procedure that aims to lower the intraocular pressure in the eye to prevent further damage to the optic nerve caused by glaucoma. The most common type of glaucoma surgery is trabeculectomy, which involves creating a new drainage channel in the eye to allow fluid to flow out more easily.
The risks of glaucoma surgery include bleeding, infection, eye pressure that is too low or too high, and vision loss. These complications are relatively rare, and most patients experience an improvement in their eye pressure and vision after the surgery.
A retinal detachment is a serious eye condition in which the retina separates from the underlying tissue that provides it with oxygen and nutrients. Treatment involves surgical reattachment of the retina, which can be done using various techniques, such as laser therapy, cryotherapy, or scleral buckle surgery.
Recovery time varies depending on the extent of the detachment and the type of surgery used. In general, it may take several weeks or even months for the eye to fully heal and for vision to improve. During this time, patients will need to avoid strenuous activities and follow the post-operative instructions provided by their surgeon.
A vitrectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing the vitreous gel from the eye, which can become clouded or filled with debris due to various conditions, such as macular holes, retinal detachments, or diabetic retinopathy. The gel is replaced with a clear solution or gas to maintain the shape of the eye.
A vitrectomy is performed under local or general anesthesia, and the surgeon makes small incisions in the eye to access the vitreous gel. Recovery time varies depending on the individual and the extent of the surgery, but most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks to a few months.
A pterygium is a benign growth of tissue on the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye. Treatment involves surgical removal of the growth, which can be done using various techniques, such as excision, grafting, or radiation therapy.
An intraocular lens (IOL) is a synthetic lens that is implanted in the eye to replace the natural lens that has been removed during cataract surgery. The IOL is placed in the same position as the natural lens and is held in place by the remaining capsule or sutures.
An epiretinal membrane is a thin layer of scar tissue that forms on the surface of the retina, leading to distortion or loss of vision. Treatment may involve surgical removal of the membrane, which can be done using vitrectomy, peel, or laser therapy.
A stye is a small, painful bump that forms on the eyelid, usually caused by a bacterial infection in the hair follicle or oil gland. Treatment typically involves warm compresses, antibiotics, and occasionally surgical drainage if the stye does not improve with other treatments.
Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that can cause damage to the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision loss and blindness. Treatment may involve laser therapy, injection of anti-VEGF medications, or vitrectomy surgery.
A macular hole is a small break in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. Treatment may involve vitrectomy surgery, where the surgeon removes the vitreous gel and replaces it with a gas bubble, which helps to close the hole and improve vision.
A strabismus, also known as crossed or lazy eye, is a condition in which the eyes do not align properly, leading to double vision or a loss of depth perception. Treatment may involve corrective glasses, eye patches, or surgery to realign the eyes.
A pinguecula is a small, yellowish growth on the conjunctiva, usually caused by sun exposure or dryness. Treatment typically involves the use of lubricating eye drops, sunglasses, and occasionally surgical removal if the pinguecula causes significant irritation or vision problems.
Retinal detachment is a medical emergency in which the retina pulls away from the underlying tissue. Symptoms include a sudden onset of flashes of light and floaters in the vision, as well as a shadow or curtain-like effect in the vision. Treatment involves surgery to reattach the retina, which may be done using vitrectomy or scleral buckle procedures.
A pterygium is a growth of tissue on the surface of the eye, typically caused by excessive exposure to ultraviolet light. Symptoms include redness, irritation, and sometimes vision changes. Treatment may involve the use of lubricating eye drops or surgical removal if the pterygium causes significant discomfort or vision problems.
Ptosis is a drooping of the upper eyelid, usually caused by weakness or damage to the muscle that raises the eyelid. Symptoms may include a decrease in vision or difficulty keeping the eye open. Treatment may involve surgery to tighten or reposition the muscle, which can improve the appearance and function of the eyelid.
A blocked tear duct occurs when the tear drainage system is obstructed, leading to excessive tearing, discharge, and sometimes infection. Treatment may involve a combination of massage, warm compresses, and antibiotic eye drops, as well as surgical intervention to clear the blockage.
A chalazion is a small, painless bump on the eyelid, usually caused by an obstruction in the oil gland. Treatment may involve warm compresses, antibiotic eye drops, or surgical removal if the chalazion does not resolve with conservative measures.
A blepharoplasty is a cosmetic surgery that involves removing excess skin and fat from the eyelids, which can improve the appearance of the eyes and reduce signs of aging. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia and may involve incisions in the upper or lower eyelids, depending on the individual's needs.
An orbital fracture is a break in the bone surrounding the eye, typically caused by a traumatic injury. Symptoms may include swelling, pain, and sometimes double vision or difficulty moving the eye. Treatment may involve surgery to repair the fracture and prevent long-term vision problems.
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, clear tissue that covers the white part of the eye. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, and discharge. Treatment may involve the use of antibiotic or antiviral eye drops, as well as warm compresses and good hygiene practices to prevent the spread of infection.
Retinal vein occlusion occurs when the blood flow in the retina is blocked, leading to vision loss and sometimes permanent damage. Treatment may involve laser therapy or injection of anti-VEGF medications to reduce inflammation and improve blood flow.
A corneal ulcer is a serious infection or inflammation of the cornea, typically caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Symptoms may include pain, redness, and vision changes. Treatment may involve antibiotic or antiviral eye drops, as well as in severe cases, corneal transplant surgery.
Driving is not recommended immediately after eye surgery, as your vision may be blurry or distorted, and your reaction time may be slowed. You should wait until your surgeon clears you to resume driving, which may take several days to several weeks depending on the type of surgery and your individual recovery.
You will need to avoid wearing contact lenses for a period of time after eye surgery, as they can irritate the eye and increase the risk of infection. Your surgeon will provide specific instructions on when you can resume wearing contact lenses, which may vary depending on the type of surgery and your individual recovery.
In general, it is best to avoid wearing makeup for the first week or two after eye surgery to allow for proper healing. Makeup can introduce bacteria and irritants to the sensitive surgical site, increasing the risk of infection or other complications. Your surgeon will provide specific instructions regarding post-operative care and when it is safe to resume wearing makeup.
Exercise should be avoided for the first few days after surgery to allow for proper healing. After that, your surgeon may recommend light exercise, such as walking, but more strenuous activities, such as weightlifting or running, should be avoided until your surgeon clears you to resume normal activities.
The coverage of eye surgery by insurance depends on the specific policy and the reason for the surgery. Some procedures, such as cataract surgery or glaucoma surgery, may be covered by most insurance plans, while others, such as LASIK surgery, may not be covered. It is important to check with your insurance provider to determine your coverage and any out-of-pocket expenses.
The use of an eye patch after surgery will depend on the type of procedure performed. Some surgeries may require an eye patch for a few hours after the procedure to protect the eye, while others may not require one at all. Your surgeon will provide specific instructions regarding post-operative eye care, including the use of eye patches or shields.
Your surgeon may recommend that you wear special eyewear, such as sunglasses or protective goggles, after surgery to protect your eyes and aid in healing. It is important to follow your surgeon's instructions regarding post-operative care and the use of special eyewear.